The increase in demand for eco-friendly sunscreens means that a lot of brands are now marketing their products as ‘reef-safe’ or ‘ocean-safe’. Read beyond the ‘reef-safe’ or ‘ocean-safe’ labels “Consumers should look out for sunscreens that use non-nanoparticles because nanoparticles of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are expected to be more harmful to marine organisms than non-nanoparticles,” explains Professor Corinaldesi. Ren’s Clean Screen Mineral SPF 30 uses non-nano zinc oxide, while Stream2Sea’s sunscreens contain non-nano titanium oxide. While nanoparticles can be absorbed by coral reefs, research suggests that larger non-nanoparticles (a label you’ll see on lotions) are better for the environment. Read more: 20 Best Retinol Creams & Serums To Achieve A Youthful Glow Look for non-nanoparticles “Our studies indicate that zinc oxide nanoparticles are very harmful to marine organisms,” says Professor Corinaldesi, but adds that titanium dioxide with surface coatings - as found in Green People’s scent-free SPF 30 - “has a much lower impact on coral reefs”. It’s worth remembering, though, that some research suggests zinc oxide can also pose a danger to marine life. #BEST FACIAL SUNSCREEN SKIN#“Mineral sunscreens rely on inorganic filters, which form a physical barrier on the skin surface,” explains Dr Mahto. Mineral sunscreens, which typically contain zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, are thought to be less harmful to coral reefs in comparison to their chemical counterparts. “Many of the filters have also been found in various species of fish worldwide - the impact of this is uncertain on the food chain.” Opt for a mineral sunscreen instead “Certain organic filters have been identified in water sources worldwide and there seems to be a suggestion that they are not easily removed by common wastewater techniques,” adds Dr Mahto. Octocrylene is another chemical that’s potentially harmful to marine life, with the Haereticus Environmental Laboratory compiling a handy list of the ingredients we should try to avoid. “We demonstrated that oxybenzone, octinoxate and enzacamene caused complete coral bleaching even at very low concentrations,” says Professor Corinaldesi. The main chemicals to watch out for are oxybenzone and octinoxate, which are commonly used in sunscreen to absorb UV light. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Photo-Brightening Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30, now £30 (36 per cent off).Murad Environmental Shield Essential-C Day Moisture Broad Spectrum SPF 30, now £24 (30 per cent off).REN Clean Skincare Clean Screen Mineral Mattifying Face Sunscreen, SPF 30, now £21 (36 per cent off).CeraVe AM Facial Moisturising Lotion SPF 25, now £11 (26 per cent off).While the science around exactly how damaging sunscreen is to our oceans is inconclusive, what ingredients should we be looking out for to make the best choice possible? We speak to marine biologist Professor Cinzia Corinaldesi from the Università Politecnica delle Marche and Dr Anjali Mahto, consultant dermatologist at Skin55, for a five-step guide. Another factor to consider in your sunscreen selection is its effect on the environment.
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